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Dr. Sana Gurz Step 1 experience 245 +, Batch of 2019

 

So I wanted to keep this light, as detailed as it possibly could be and simple. My name is Dr. Sana Gurz, a graduate of MBBS Class of 2019. I started my USMLE journey after I graduated in March of 2020. I sat for my STEP1 in February of 2021 and scored 245+. I would like to address a few things under appropriate headings below for any of you interested in my journey (albeit less impressive than the rest of the brilliant and gifted constellations on this page) -

Studying Schedule-

Total actual studying time- 8 months

Resources- I adopted the method of keeping my resources to a minimum and doing them super well.

 Videos (total time- 2.5 months)

  1. BNB
  2. Sketchy Micro
  3. Pathoma
  4. Youtube (certain topics- Dirty USMLE)
  5. Sketchy Pharm (Note- I did them- waste of time for me- would not recommend)

 

Books-

  1. First Aid (FA)
  2. Pathoma (2020)

 

Question Banks-

  1. Uworld only
  2. BNB review questions after videos (I had the online subscription)

 

Tests-

  1. 5 NBMEs ( 20, 24, 22, 18, 21) - online
  2. UWSA1 - 1 month prior to test date
  3. UWSA2- 10 days prior
  4. Ecfmg 120 - 10 days prior

 

Predictive - Bolded (NBME 18 - lower limit, UWSA- upper limit, Final Score- Exceeded UWSA2 score)

 

Start- May 2020

BNB + FA (CramFighter for Video scheduling)

Sketchy micro

Pathoma videos (1.25x)

Break- 1 month and 10 days

Inclusive of all break days

20th July 2020

Remaining videos + FA

1st September 2020 - Uworld

1.5 months, 2-3 blocks/day, 20 blocks topical, rest mixed, pure annotation

AFA (annotated FA= FA+Uworld)

2x (1st AFA pass- 25 days, 2nd pass 18 days)

Last 45 days

Total 5 NBMEs (online)

NBME scheduling- weekly (to check progress)- Study FA in between

UWSA1 - 1 month prior to exam

UWSA2 + ecfmg 120 - 10 days before exam

NBMEs + Dedicated + UWSAs

FA at least 4 times

Uworld - 2nd pass - ONLY Marked questions (around 1800 - 7 days)

 

Pathoma 1x ( first 5 chapters 4x)

Exam date- 9 february 2021

FREEDOM

 

How do I make my FA into AFA?

Preparing your FA - Divide FA into 2 or 3 parts and get it placed into BOX files (more chunky and sturdy than normal ring files)

Advantage of dividing FA- More manageable, seems less daunting, you wont run out of space for annotation and you wont need to hide the text with sticky notes. You can simply write a note on a piece of paper and slip the paper into your box-filed FA in the relevant area.

 

Annotating your FA with UW to make AFA

This is by far the most important and time consuming step. The pressure of solving questions right and then annotating details on to FA can make anyone’s head spin.

This is how I did it-

1.5 months to finish around 3500 UW questions. I was purely annotating onto FA, I was less concerned with solving the questions right or learning FA because I wanted to study a completed AFA in one go later. (the 25 days I had set aside)

2-3 blocks a day to finish the questions in 1.5 month. As I was trying to manage 2-3 blocks a day I was not reviewing or learning FA simultaneously.I was simply ‘filling in FA’s blanks’.

 

How I annotated… TUTORED and UNTIMED

2 blocks a day- 2 weeks Topic wise

Rest of my annotation was Mixed. I would not recommend doing mixed blocks for annotation.

It was so time consuming trying to find the relevant topics for annotation from one question to the next.

 

For those who don’t have 1.5 month to spend on annotation- incorporate your uworld annotation into your daily schedule. E.g. Spend 3-4 hrs on videos while reading FA. Do 40 questions of Uworld and annotate them. It will take longer of course- But you'll have completed your entire first pass of uworld, BNB, pathoma, sketchy micro, FA and made your AFA in 3 months total.

 

Note- ANNOTATE TOPIC WISE. It will be so much easier. Trustttt me.

 

Mark questions on UW- wrong questions and those difficult questions that you got right but you took way too long to solve them or that confused you (even if you solved them right)

While annotating- You don’t need to rewrite every single detail in the explanation. FA has most things. If something is already in FA- Underline and write a U next to it. So you know it’s a High Yield fact tested in uworld. When you are going through AFA you’ll find yourself focusing more on the U marked points which are basically the most high yield.

Whatever you annotate from UW onto FA- mark it with a U. One only learns HOW to study FA once they have done 20 or so blocks of uworld.

 

If you are concerned about timing- You only need around 20 mixed blocks to practice managing your time. You can do those during your second pass or as you see fit.

 

So getting my long and drawn out schedule out of the way- I’d like to impart a few words of wisdom. By the time most of you are reading this you won’t have the amount of time I had to leisurely sit back and study for the exam. You guys are in either of the 2 predicaments:

You have till December to get that coveted numerical score or are taking the exam when it becomes Categorical (Look at me using Biostats terminology- meaning it becomes Pass/Fail) in january 2022.

 

If you are one of the lucky people taking their exam after january 2022. 4 months is all you should need to get a passing score in Step1. Minimum resources should be your go to. Don’t flail around or waste time comparing yourself to others… You just gotta pass that ‘ish’. Build concepts through regimented studying but you don’t need to worry about shooting for Pluto. Minimum resources and do them so well you know them back to front.

Step 2 is going to determine your fate. (no pressure, ofcourse)

 

If you find yourself 4 months from your exam date-

Focus, maximise quality and efficient learning, do questions. Make a schedule and stick to it like glue.

 

Notes-

Monthly schedule. Broken down in daily and weekly goals.

Select your studying space carefully.

Schedule breaks and off days. (very important)

Remember that there is not one correct way to study. My method of quality studying may not be the same as yours.

Feel Free to use ANY resource that you may find helps you understand a concept better. If you like something explained in kaplan, always take that point and annotate your FA with it. Always come back to your AFA.

Having your information in ONE place will help you stay focused.

 

(e.g. If you have set yourself 4 days for CVS from AFA. Finish CVS in those 4 days- including your daily goals like 40 uw questions a day. Think to yourself I only got these 4 days for CVS. I simply have to finish it. If you finish early- reward is you get the rest of your scheduled time off.)

Give yourself incentives to study. Reward yourself and condition yourself to want to finish your work.

 

Learn mnemonics- for ‘select’ difficult concepts. Don’t over do it- You can’t learn one for every detail or fact. FA provides you with a LOT of mnemonics. Learn those that you need to. Collect them and later compile a cheat sheet.

 

How did I tackle difficult concepts and subjects?

Here is the list- (seems like I listed half the units right? Because I just did)

  1. CVS
  2. CNS
  3. Psych
  4. Biochem
  5. Biostats
  6. Genetics
  7. Immuno
  8. pharm

 

 

  1. CVS - repetition. Efficient fact learning. Focus on physiology. Learning entire tables is difficult. Graphs and formulae are important in figuring out pathology. So if you know the physiology, pathology is easy as pie. Focus on general trends and then learn the outlier rules e.g.

Murmurs -

Systolic murmurs- AS, (MR,TR, MVP), VSD

Diastolic Murmurs- AR, MS

Continuous murmurs- PDA

 

RILE (RI-LE) Right sided murmurs increase on inspiration and left sided murmurs increase on expiration. (increase means worsen or become louder)

Valsalva and sudden standing increase only HOCM and MVP murmurs and decrease the rest. (preload decreases and worsens HOCM and MVP).

 

Now do we need to learn the entire table written in FA? Not really. With these few outlier rules you’ll be able to solve quite a few questions.

 

  1. CNS- Anatomy and pathophysiology are interlinked. If you know your anatomy well you can figure out the pathophysio easilyyyy.  I drew and redrew important anatomical diagrams over and over again. Googled images of gross specimens, line diagrams and learned to label - circle of willis, blood supply of brain, Cavernous sinus, superior and inferior orbital fissures, basal Ganglia, dorsal brainstem for CNs so that if an image came up in the exam id be able to label what is what immediately. The one thing that evaded me were the brainstem gross specimens- I chose to learn the RULE OF 4 and general method to recognise which section was which with a few main features. Application of the rule of 4 resulted in me being able to solve anatomy AND pathophsyiological questions with relative ease.

If you aren't a drawer- You could print and photocopy these googlable unlabelled images and label them like a worksheet to help you remember. Make enough photocopies for graphs and diagrams that you could solve them over and over again. (this can be applied for any and every diagram you find difficult committing to memory not only from CNS)

 

  1. Psych- Well acquaint yourself with the terminologies. Repetition and solving uworld psych questions 3 times helped me pick out the subtle differences between disorders.
  2. Biochem - draw and redraw the cycles. FA has that one page with all the metabolisms in one chart- I would redraw that entire chart every time I started to start a new metabolic process. Slowly as I covered more and more processes- my unified interlinked metabolism chart started getting more and more detailed to make a MEGA chart.
  3. Biostats -I wrote down all the formulae and concepts every third day only using FA to confirm a fact or formula or check them in the end.
  4. Genetics- Hardy Weinberg equation is not properly explained in FA. I would recommend using a Youtube resource to understand how to solve the questions. Otherwise genetics was mostly straightforward.
  5. Immuno- I made a chart and put it up in my room. All from FA and BNB I did not use any other resource. Promise.
  6. Micro- Sketchy micro once was enough. The rest I focused on FA. made a chart and put it up on my walls with sticky tack (UHU sticky tack doesn’t destroy the wall paint and you can put ANY info up on the walls that you may want constant repetition of)
  7. Pharm- I would do pharm with respective systems every time I’d study a topic. I didn’t do anything other than FA. (sketchy Pharm did not help me.) During the last 45 days I did do 2 days of dedicated pharma- in which I learned Pharm FA without the organ systems)
  8. Ethics- Conrad Fisher, FA, BNB, UW, Youtube Dirty USMLE videos (do the entire ethics and communication playlist that Dirty USMLE has)

 

CHEAT SHEET

Before you begin your STEP1 on exam day- there is a tutorial on how to use the USMLE examination program interface. You are provided with a sheet of paper and a pen.

Time allocated for the tutorial can be utilised to help you during your exam.

Make your own cheat sheet. Practice it over and over.

 

What should a cheat sheet include?

Anything you want!

You can write down mnemonics, formulae, quickly sketch out diagrams, outlier rules, rule of 4, even write a poem or a prayer. So any facts or difficult concepts that you have difficulty committing to memory or quickly coming up with the relevant fact while solving a question- you can simply refer to your carefully crafted cheat sheet!

 

Try making a cheat sheet that you can finish in 6-8 minutes maximum. Practice writing it in the last 30 days. Every night before going to sleep.

 

 

EXAM DAY

Everyone has a different experience. Take whatever snacks with you that you want!

People legit bring everything, including medications, water bottles and thermoses of tea/coffee.

 

Exam starts at 9am- once you are seated at the table. Log into your exam. (instructions will be provided). Once logged in- The tutorial starts. Say a prayer and write your cheat sheet.

6 minutes later- say another prayer. Take a breath, trust your gut and start your exam.

 

My exam question structure was closer to uworld than NBMEs. Yet the english was simpler, closer to NBMEs. It was easier to cancel wrong options out on the actual exam.

High yield concepts that I had solved both in uworld and NBMEs were tested. I somehow felt that my entire exam was testing familiar concepts.

I marked around 10 questions every block (confusing questions or questions that would take me longer than a minute to solve). Finished one block in 30 minutes. Then spent the rest of the time trying to solve the 10 marked questions. The remaining time I reviewed the questions.

I was left with at least 10 minutes at the end of each block. Which added to my break hour.

 

You can only take a break after you have submitted a block. People take breaks after every block, or every two blocks. Try to not let your performance on a previous block influence the next one. Once submitted, it’s gone! No point in dwelling on how you performed- onto the next one! Just keep swimming. It’s a test of nerves and confidence at the end of the day. Do not psych yourself out.

 

Listen buddies

If you are taking the exam in 4 months or after january. This is the first step in a long drawn out journey. I was where you are currently and trust me, it seems impossible. Sticking to schedules and being my own check and balance helped me check as many boxes as I could.

Get a study buddy who helps you stick to a schedule, use a teach back method to teach yourself important facts by teaching someone else, teach the walls even, write on walls, read things over and over...whatever helps facts stick.

Whether you are a graduate or in 3rd year and starting this journey, you are medical students and are more than capable of doing well. It is not possible to know 100% of the vast subject matter that is tested in STEP1, you do as much as you can and then trust your gut and Allah.
Your journey cannot be compared to someone else’s. Everyone studies in a different way. Everyone has different strengths and weaknesses; play to your strengths, minimise your weak areas by adopting learning tools like mnemonics and charts (add them to the cheat sheet if you want). Just because a class fellow takes an exam before you… dont start competing and comparing. You take your time, do it well.

 

Hope I helped, we are all on the same team. Feel free to contact me at any time. You can do this, buddies!

 


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